智慧水利解析

Analysis of smart water conservancy

智慧水利是水利高质量发展的显著标志,是运用大数据、人工智能、物联网、云计算、移动互联等新一代信息通信技术,基于自然水系、水利工程体系和水利管理体系,智慧地将适量适质的水适时送到适地,为实现长久水安澜、优质水资源、宜居水环境、健康水生态提供支撑。智慧水利包括目标、对象、时空、技术、价值、成效等六个维度的内涵。目标维度包括问题识别与目标制订,对象维度包括服务主体与水利业务,时空维度包括监控环节与决策过程,技术维度包括赋能体系与核心技术,价值维度包括概念模型与推进路径,成效维度包括功能表征与建设愿景。在智慧水利建设中,数据是基础,要高度重视水利数据的收集、开放和共享;信息是关键,要高度重视监测数据的信息提取和分析;知识是核心,要加强水利知识的挖掘、提升和知识的积累;智能和智慧是目的,要重视人工智能的使用和标准化管理体系的构建。

Smart water conservancy is a significant sign of high-quality development of water conservancy.Based on the natural water system,the water conservancy engineering system and water conservancy man⁃agement system,it uses big data,artificial intelligence,Internet of Things,cloud computing,mobile Inter⁃net and other new generation information and communication technologies,to smart deliver the appropriate quatity and quality of water to the right place at the right time,which can support sustainable water securi⁃ty,high-quality water resources,livable water environment and healthy water ecology.The connotation of smart water conservancy includes six dimensions,namely goal dimension,object dimension,space-time di⁃mension,technology dimension,value dimension and effect dimension.The goal dimension includes prob⁃lem identification and governance objectives,the object dimension includes service subject and water conser⁃vancy business,the space-time dimension includes monitoring link and decision-making process,the tech⁃nology dimension includes enabling system and core technology,the value dimension includes evolution mod⁃el and value-added path,and the effect dimension includes functional representation and construction vi⁃sion.In the development of smart water conservancy,data is the basis,so great attention should be paid to the collection,opening and sharing of water conservancy data;information is the key to intelligent water conservancy,so great attention should be paid to the information extraction and analysis from monitoring da⁃ta;knowledge is the core of intelligent water conservancy,so it is necessary to strengthen the mining and upgrading of water conservancy information,and the accumulation of knowledge;intelligence and wisdom are the purpose of intelligent water conservancy,and attention should be paid to the use of artificial intelli⁃gence and the construction of standardized management system.