莽语短语并列结构的类型学考察

Coordinate Structure in Mang:A Typological Approach

莽语短语并列结构包括体词性及谓词性并列短语,并列标记为zua^(21),这两个标记在语义、句法位置和否定并列结构表达上的使用有差异。并列标记的隐与现受到语言经济性原则和表达功能分化的影响。莽语双数复指性成分兼表并列的语法化路径为:双数复指性成分>并列标记。

The phrasal coordinate structure in the Mang language consists of the nominal coordinate phrase and the predicative coordinate phrase.The commonly used coordinating markers are ■ and ■.These two markers differ in terms of their meaning,syntactic position,and usage in expression of negative coordinate structure.The presence or absence of the coordinating markers is subject to the effects of the economy principle and function diversification in Mang.The grammaticalization path of the anaphoric numeral-classifier phrase ■ "two persons"functioning as a coordinating marker is as follows:the anaphoric numeral-classifier phrase > a coordinating marker.