生态产品价值实现研究现状与展望——基于文献计量分析

The Present Situation and Prospect of Research on Ecological Product Value Realization——Based on Bibliometric Analysis

生态产品价值实现研究是生态环境保护与实现生态产品价值研究领域的焦点。生态产品价值实现以多元化手段在促进生态保护积极作用的同时也促进了经济的发展,维持了环境保护与经济发展的协调平衡。文章系统梳理了生态产品价值实现的概念、理论、核算方法,并综合运用ROSTCM6.0与VOS viewer软件,基于CNKI数据库,以1993-2021年CSSCI期刊中共计2891篇相关文献为样本,对高频词、研究主题等内容进行可视化聚类分析,对生态产品价值实现脉络进行梳理,归纳中国生态产品价值实现的具体路径,探讨生态产品价值实现的未来发展方向,以推动生态产品价值实现研究进一步发展。研究发现:(1)生态产品价值实现研究兴起于1993年;(2)关键词聚类分析表明,研究热点主要集中于"生态补偿""补偿标准""补偿机制"展开;(3)生态产品价值实现研究脉络可分为四个阶段:政府主导生态补偿探索阶段,政府主导生态补偿深化阶段,多主体参与生态产品价值实现探索阶段,生态产品价值实现多元发展阶段;(4)研究热点包括生态补偿、生态补偿机制、生态文明、补偿标准;(5)价值实现路径可分为政府路径、市场路径、社会路径等3个基本路径与11个具体路径。研究认为生态产品价值实现需要丰富产品价值实现路径,搭建生态产品价值实现平台,统一价值核算方法,增强政府、市场和社会三者之间的协作。

The research on how to realize ecological product value is the focus of ecological environment protection and the realization of ecological product value. The realization of ecological product value promotes the positive role of ecological protection and the economic development by diversified means, and maintains the coordination and balance between environmental protection and economic development. In this paper,the concept, theory and accounting method of the value realization of ecological products are systematically analyzed. Based on CNKI database, a total of 2891 literatures in CSSCI journals from 1993 to 2021 are taken as samples to conduct visual clustering analysis on high-frequency words and research topics. In order to promote the further development of the realization of ecological products value, this paper summarizes the specific path of the realization of ecological products value in China, and discusses the future development direction of the realization of ecological products value. The results are as follows :(1)The research on ecological product value realization began in 1993.(2)Keyword clustering analysis shows that the research focus is mainly on "ecological compensation" "compensation standard" and "compensation mechanism".(3)The research context of ecological product value realization can be divided into four stages: governmentled ecological compensation exploration stage, government-led ecological compensation deepening stage,multi-subject participation in ecological product value realization exploration stage, diversified development stage of ecological product value realization.(4)Research hotspots include ecological compensation,ecological compensation mechanism, ecological civilization and compensation standard.(5)The path of value realization can be divided into three basic paths: government path, market path and social path, and eleven specific paths. The research believes that the realization of ecological product value needs to enrich the path of value realization, build the platform of value realization, unify the value accounting method, strengthen the relationship among the government, market and society.