碳中和背景下中国煤炭行业转型发展路径研究

Research on the transformati on and development path of China’s coal industry under the background of carbon neutrality

在碳中和政策背景下,煤炭行业持续受到转型升级发展压力,亟待适应兼顾碳减排政策的新发展路径。对我国能源资源特点制约下的碳排放特点进行分析,通过总结煤炭行业相关碳减排技术的阶段性以及适应性,总结碳中和背景下我国煤炭行业转型发展路径。研究表明:我国煤炭行业不断适应碳减排政策,一系列碳中和相关前沿技术得到了快速发展,煤炭行业对碳中和政策的适应路径将具有阶段性,煤炭资源利用方式的根本性变革是短期内节能提效向中长期近零排放、零排放跨越发展的关键。

In the context of the carbon neutral policy, the coal industry continues to be under pressure from transformation and upgrading,and it urgently needs to adapt to a new path that takes into account carbon emission reduction policies. The article analyzes the characteristics of carbon emissions under the constraints of the characteristics of my country’s energy resources, and summarizes the transformation and development path of China’s coal industry under the background of carbon neutrality by summing up the stage and adaptability of related carbon emission reduction technologies in the coal industry. Studies have shown that my country’s coal industry continues to adapt to carbon emission reduction policies, and a series of carbon-neutral-related cutting-edge technologies have been rapidly developed. The coal industry’s adaptation path to carbon-neutral policies will be phased. The fundamental change in the use of coal resources is The key to energy saving and efficiency improvement in the short term is the key to the leapfrog development of near-zero and zero-emissions in the medium and long-term.