当前学界对待量子计算机的态度分析

Analysis of the Current Academic Attitude Towards Quantum Computer

本文在介绍量子计算机研究背景的基础上,阐述了学界围绕量子计算机是革命还是炒作呈现出积极的乐观派与理性的谨慎派两种不同的态度,并深入探讨了双方围绕量子计算机的激烈争论,主要集中于3个方面:模拟实验设备是不是量子计算机?量子计算能否完全取代经典计算?量子计算机何时能实现?指出面对量子计算机,学界应该更加理性对待,谨慎避免炒作。

Based on the introduction of the research background of quantum computer,this paper expounds the two different attitudes of positive optimists and rational prudences around whether quantum computer is revolution or hype,and deeply discusses the fierce debate between the two sides about quantum computer,which mainly focuses on three aspects:Is simulation experiment equipment a quantum computer? Can quantum computing completely replace classical computing? When can quantum computers be realized? It is pointed out that quantum computers should be treated more rationally and carefully to avoid speculation.