老年脑卒中患者社交恐惧现状及影响因素

The current situation and influencing factors in elderly patients with cerebral stroke complicated by social phobia

目的了解老年脑卒中患者社交恐惧现状,探讨其影响因素。方法采取分层随机整群抽样方法,选取2018年12月至2019年11月河北省唐山市10个社区卫生服务中心辖区1265名老年脑卒中患者为研究对象,采用一般情况调查表、社交恐惧量表、社会支持量表、家庭支持量表进行评测。结果老年脑卒中患者社交恐惧得分为(47.561±5.132)分;多元线性回归结果显示老年脑卒中患者社交恐惧状况与年龄、性别、性格、婚姻状况、文化程度、收支状况、卒中后遗症、社会支持、家庭支持有关,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论应关注老年脑卒中患者的心理健康,预防不良情绪的产生,促进其实现健康老龄化。

Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors in elderly patients with cerebral stroke complicated by social phobia.Methods The stratified random cluster sampling method was used to select 1265 elderly patients with cerebral stroke in 10 community health service centers of Tangshan City from December 2018 to November 2019 as the subjects,and their current situation and related influencing factors were analyzed by using general situation questionnaire,social avoidance and distress scale,social support scale and family support scale.Results The social phobia scores were(47.561±5.132)points.And multiple linear regression results showed that the status of social phobia of the subjects was related to their age and sex,personality,marital status,education levels,income and expenditure status,stroke sequelae,social support and family support(P<0.05).Conclusion It should be paid attention to the mental health of the elderly patients with cerebral stroke,prevent the production of bad emotions,so as to promote their healthy aging.