论马克思“合理形态”的辩证法

On the Dialectics of Marx’s“Rational Form”

马克思站在黑格尔辩证法的基础之上,揭穿了黑格尔神秘辩证法的唯心主义实质,还原了辩证法的合理形态,使辩证法成为能够使人们正确认识世界的一种思维方式。马克思认为,理解合理形态辩证法的关键就在于正确实现对黑格尔辩证法的颠倒,对于“颠倒”的理解直接决定了人们对“合理形态辩证法”的认识。作为新世界观、新方法论的“合理形态辩证法”又被定义为主体辩证法、否定辩证法和实践辩证法。更全面地揭示辩证法的合理形态,对于马克思主义哲学和辩证法的中国化、综合化和大众化都具有重要意义。

Taking Hegel’s dialectics as basis,Marx exposed the idealistic essence of his mysterious dialectics,restored dialects in a rational form,making it a way of thinking enabling people to correctly understand the world.Marx believed that the key to understand the dialectics with rational form lies in correctly reversing Hegel’s dialectics.The understanding of“reversal”directly determines people’s understanding of“dialectics with rational form”.As a new view on the world and methodology,“dialectics with rational form”is defined as subjective dialectics,negative dialectics,and practical dialectics.We should reveal the rational form of dialectics in a more comprehensive way,which is of great significance to the Sinicization,integration,and popularization of Marxist philosophy and dialectics.