法国皇家盐场与自贡城市人文空间的比较研究

A Comparative Study of the French Royal Saltworks and the Urban Humanity Space of Zigong

法国皇家盐场不仅是世界文化遗产,而且是西方城市规划和建筑史上的里程碑。同时期的自贡是中国盐业城市的杰出代表。两地具有中西方盐文化比较的典型意义,在规划思想上,体现为理想主义与实用主义的差异;在文化景观上,体现为“有意设计”与“有机进化”的差异;在精神空间上,体现为中心教堂与分散的行业神崇拜之间的差异。同时,法国皇家盐场在世界遗产的保护、传承与弘扬方面,值得自贡借鉴。

The Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans in France is not only a world cultural heritage site,but also a landmark in the history of urban planning and architecture in the West.At the same time,Zigong was an outstanding representative of China's salt cities.Two cities have the typical significance of the cultural comparison between Chinese and western salt.Firstly,The difference between idealism and pragmatism is reflected in the planning thought.In the cultural landscape,the difference between intentional design and organic evolution is reflected.In the spiritual space,the difference is embodied in the central church and the scattered worship of industry gods.In the protection,inheritance and promotion of the world heritage,the Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans can be used for reference to Zigong.