古籍数字版本的权威定本问题探究——以《老子·道德经》为例

Research on the Authoritative Editions of Digital Ancient Books:Taking Laozi Daodejing as an Example

古籍数据库为文史研究提供了全新的技术手段,已成为文史研究的必备资源。但由于目前各种古籍数据库错漏讹误较多,存在缺少学术引用信誉的弊端,古籍版本学亟需解决古籍数字版本的权威定本问题。文章在阐释古籍数字版本基本概念和分析古籍数字版本特点的基础上,以《老子·道德经》数字版本为例,对其进行比较和评鉴,最后提出确定古籍数字版本权威定本及引用的方法和策略。

The databases of ancient books provide a brand-new technical method for the study of literature and history,and have become an indispensable resource for the study of literature and history.However,due to the fact that there are many errors,omissions,corruptions and lack of academic citation credibility in various ancient book databases at present,ancient book editions urgently need to solve the problem of authoritative finalization of digital editions of ancient books.On the basis of explaining the basic concepts of digital editions of ancient books and analyzing the characteristics of digital editions of ancient books,this article takes the digital editions of Laozi Daodejing as an example,compares and evaluates different editions,and finally proposes some methods and strategies to determine the authoritative editions and citations of digital editions of ancient books.