文化转型视角下农村社区文化治理体系重建的实践逻辑

The Reconstruction Practical Logic of Rural Community Cultural Governance System from the Perspective of Cultural Transformation

社区文化治理体系是社会生活共同体建设的核心议题,建立健全社区文化涵养体制机制是社会主义文化强国战略的实践抓手。基于文化转型理论视角,以N市L社区文化营造创新示范项目为例,考察文化强国战略下农村社区文化治理体系重建的实践逻辑。“送文化”与“种文化”导致的基层社区文化供需结构失衡是文化治理转型的内生动因,L社区通过积极开展文化阵地建设营造新型社会公共文化空间,通过大力培育文化志愿服务创新文化营造的社会协同机制,通过有序引导多维主体共治实现社区文化营造的共建共享机制。因此,从基层社区文化治理体系的主体、规则、效能三重逻辑,以及L社区文化营造创新示范项目实践经验来看,基层文化治理体系重建必须激发农民主体意识和内生动力,从“送文化”到“种文化”,再到“送种并举”,又必须在完善基层公共文化服务体系上强化政府统筹和行政规划。另外,基层文化治理体系重建亟待整合多元化社会资源,强化基层社区文化治理合力效应,提升文化治理效能。

Community cultural governance system is the core issue of the construction of social life community.Establishing and improving the system and mechanism of community cultural conservation is the practical starting point of the strategy of building a socialist cultural power.Based on the perspective of cultural transformation theory,taking the cultural construction innovation demonstration project of the Community L in the City N as an example,this paper investigates the practical logic of the reconstruction of rural community cultural governance system under the strategy of cultural power.The imbalance of cultural supply and demand structure of grass-roots communities caused by“sending culture”and“planting culture”is the endogenous motivation for the transformation of cultural governance.The Community L creates a new social public cultural space by actively carrying out the construction of cultural positions,and innovates the social synergy mechanism of cultural creation by vigorously cultivating cultural voluntary services.By orderly guiding multi-dimensional subject co-governance,we can realize the co-construction and sharing mechanism of community culture construction.Therefore,from the triple logic of the main body,rules and efficiency of the grass-roots community cultural governance system and the practical experience of the Community L's cultural construction innovation demonstration project,the reconstruction of the grass-roots cultural governance system must stimulate farmers main consciousness and endogenous power,enhance the mechanism of“sending culture”to“planting culture”,and then to the combination of the two,we must also strengthen government overall planning and administrative planning on improving the grass-roots public cultural service system.In addition,the reconstruction of grass-roots cultural governance system urgently needs to integrate diversified social resources,strengthen the joint force effect of grass-roots community cultural governance,and improve the efficiency of cultural governance.