低压吸引对乳腺癌患者术后积液的预防价值分析

Value of low-pressure suction in preventing postoperative effusion of breast cancer

目的探究低压吸引在预防乳腺癌患者术后积液中的价值。方法选取2018年1月至2020年1月滑县人民医院收治的45例乳腺癌患者作为研究对象,根据采用不同的术后吸引方式随机分为探究组23例和常规组22例。探究组术后予以低压吸引,常规组予以常规引流法。比较两组视觉模拟评分(VAS)、恢复时长、并发症发生率等情况。结果探究组治疗3 d、10 d后VAS评分较常规组降低(P<0.05)。探究组引流管留置时间、伤口愈合时间、住院时间较常规组缩短(P<0.05)。探究组总引流量、换药次数、抗生素用量较常规组减少(P<0.05)。探究组术后1个月皮下积液、切口感染、皮瓣坏死等并发症发生率较常规组减少(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者术后予以低压吸引能后明显改善其治疗预后,并能够积极预防积液等不良并发症的出现。

【Objective】To explore the value of low pressure suction in the prevention of postoperative effusion in breast cancer patients.【Methods】A total of 45 breast cancer patients enrolled in our hospital(Huaxian People's Hospital)from January 2018 to January 2020 were recruited.They were randomly divided into the exploration group(n=23)and the conventional group(n=22).The exploration group was given low-pressure suction after surgery,and the conventional group was given conventional drainage.The degree of pain,recovery time and the occurrence of complications in different groups of patients were evaluated and compared.【Results】Compared with the conventional group,the pain degree of patients in the exploration group was significantly reduced after 3 days and 10 days of treatment;the duration of indwelling drainage tube,the duration of wound healing and the total length of hospitalization in the exploration group were significantly shortened;the total amount of drainage,the times of dressing change and the amount of antibiotics in the exploration group were significantly reduced;adverse complications such as subcutaneous effusion and incision infection were significantly reduced in the exploration group 1 month after operation(P<0.05).【Conclusion】Low pressure suction can significantly improve the prognosis of patients after breast cancer surgery and actively prevent the occurrence of effusion and other adverse complications.