关于“隐私”本质的活动论探析

Privacy in the Horizon of Activity Theory

“隐私”作为当今社会的常见概念,具有种种的含义,对其进行概念认知颇为困难。探寻隐私的本质,不仅关乎学术价值,更关乎现实生活。以语言分析为路径,通过词源考察和语义辨析,隐私可被还原为关于自我的特殊活动,它是基于个体的特殊价值的实现而需要得到保护的特殊的个体活动。从自我、价值和活动三个维度看,在隐私的本质论域中有心理活动、身体活动和交往活动三种基础类型。活动理论既可反观现实,也能解释隐私现象,并对有关隐私的流行观点进行校正,从而确证隐私活动理论的合法性。

As the core topic of today’s society,privacy is full of different meanings,and it is very difficult to understand the concept.Exploring the essence of privacy is not only related to academic value,but also to real life.First of all,using language analysis as a path,through etymology investigation and semantic discrimination,to restore privacy to a special activity about the self,which is a special individual activity that needs to be protected based on the realization of the individual’s special value;then,examine the essential domain of privacy from the three dimensions of self,value and activity,establish the theoretical basis of the theory of privacy activities,and divide privacy activities into three basic types:psychological activities,physical activities,and communication activities;subsequently,using the activity theory to observe the reality,explain the phenomenon of privacy and correct the popular view of privacy,and then confirm the legitimacy of the theory of privacy activities.