清初诗学语境下朱彝尊韩诗评点初探

Study of ZHU Yizun’s comments on HAN Yu’s poems under the background of poetics in the early Qing dynasty

清初诗人批驳明代诗歌空疏肤浅、标立门户之见等弊病,建构清代诗学理论。清初诗坛重振儒家诗教,扩充师法对象,强调诗歌性情与学问兼具,呈现出清诗发展的新面貌。作为清初诗坛的重要诗人,朱彝尊诗学思想与创作实践有机统一,契合清初诗学观念。其评点韩诗亦深受清初诗学思想影响,注重溯源韩诗与先唐诗歌的承继关系,善于解析韩诗的平淡雅致之格,深入挖掘韩诗之真性情,在韩诗研究中极具代表性。

The poets of the early Qing dynasty criticized the shortcomings of the poetry of the Ming dynasty,such as hollowness and superficialness and the view of establishing schools,which helped them construct the poetics theory of the Qing dynasty.In the early Qing dynasty,the poetry circle revived the Confucian poetry education,expanded the objects of learning,emphasized the combination of poetic temperament and knowledge,and presented a new look of the development of poetry in the Qing dynasty.As an important poet in the early Qing dynasty,ZHU Yizun’s poetics thought is unified with his creative practice,which is in line with the poetics concept of the early Qing dynasty.His comments on HAN Yu’s poetry are also deeply influenced by the poetic thought in the early Qing dynasty.He paid attention to the inheritance relationship between HAN Yu’s poetry and pre Tang poetry,specialized in analyzing the plain and elegant style of HAN Yu’s poetry,and deeply explored the true temperament of HAN Yu’s poetry,which is very representative in the study of HAN Yu’s poetry.