数字孪生图书馆:未来图书馆发展的新变革

Digital Twin Library:A New Change of Future Library Development

数字孪生作为一种非常有潜力的前沿技术,在2017—2019年连续三年被全球最具权威的IT研究与顾问咨询公司Gartner评为全球十大战略技术趋势之一。其与图书馆的融合,势必对图书馆运行、管理方式产生深远影响。文章阐述了数字孪生的发展历程、内涵和特征,进而概括了数字孪生图书馆的概念、运行机理和必要性,并从突发事件应急处置、个性化服务、全方位发展、管理模式等角度深入分析数字孪生图书馆所带来的变革,并提出数字孪生图书馆建设中的难点。

As a very promising advanced technology,the digital twin has been named one of the top 10 strategic technology trends in the world by Gartner,the world's most authoritative IT research and consulting firm,for three consecutive years from 2017—2019,and its integration with library is bound to have a profound impact on the operation and management of the library.This paper expounds on the development process,connotation,and characteristics of the digital twin,and then summarizes the concept,operation mechanism,and necessity of the digital twin library,analyzes the changes brought by the digital twin library from the perspectives of emergency disposal,personalized service,all-round development and management mode,and puts forward the difficulties in the construction of the digital twin library.