资源型区域经济转型——以山西省煤炭产业为例

The Economic Transformation of Resource-Based Regions--Taking the Coal Industry in Shanxi Province as an Example

在我国资源富足的地区,以资源开发为核心的经济增长方式存在经济结构单一、第二和第三产业被挤出、资源利用效能低、生态环境恶化等问题。解决以上问题,化解“资源诅咒”,实现向科技、高端产业结构的转型,突破“经济发展—环境恶化”的怪圈,成为我国相当一部分资源型区域经济转型的重点和难题。论文以山西省煤炭产业作为研究对象,首先对资源型区域经济转型的相关概念作出论述,然后分析了山西省煤炭产业的发展模式及特征,最后提出了山西“黑色”资源聚集区经济转型的建议。

In the resource-abundant regions of China,the economic growth mode with resource development as the core has some existing problems,such as single economic structure,extrusion of secondary and tertiary industries,low efficiency of resource utilization,deterioration of ecological environment and so on.Solving the above problems,resolving the"resource curse",realizing the transformation to science and technology and high-end industrial structure,and breaking through the strange circle of"economic development and environmental deterioration"are the key and difficult problems in the economic transformation of a considerable number of resource-based regions in China.Taking the coal industry in Shanxi Province as the research object,this paper firstly discusses the relevant concepts of the economic transformation of resource-based regions,then analyzes the development mode and characteristics of coal industry in Shanxi Province,and finally puts forward some suggestions on the economic transformation of"black"resource gathering region in Shanxi Province.