丝绸之路文化带:唐朝至元朝时期中阿文化交流与互鉴

The Silk Road Cultural Belt:China-Arab Cultural Exchange and Mutual Learning from the Tang to Yuan Dynasties

中阿关系源远流长,影响深远。很多阿拉伯文和中文史籍文献对唐、宋、元时期的中阿文化交流有丰富的记载。在古代丝绸之路上,阿拉伯人与中国人不仅建立了一条经济带,也构建了一条富有多彩活力的文化带。这条文化带盛于唐,辉煌于两宋,蓬勃发展于元,中阿文化交流在此期间取得了丰硕成果。丝路文化带的繁荣促进了中阿商旅往来与经贸活动,增进了中阿人民的相互了解与民族融合,推动了中阿科学知识与制造技术的双向流动,为东西方的文明对话与和谐共生奠定了基础。在“一带一路”倡议背景下,中国和阿拉伯国家应以史为鉴,深化双边人文交流,加强新时期丝路文化带的建设,以进一步推动“一带一路”沿线国家的和平、稳定与繁荣。

This article systematically compares the history of Sino-Arab cultural exchanges during the Tang,Song and Yuan dynasties,and finds that on the ancient Silk Road,the Arabs and the Chinese not only established an economic belt,but also built a colourful and vibrant cultural belt.This cultural belt flourished during the Tang,Song and Yuan dynasties,and Sino-Arab cultural exchanges achieved fruitful results during this period.The prosperity of the Silk Road Cultural Belt has facilitated trade and economic activities between China and Arab world,increased mutual understanding and national integration between the Chinese and Arab peoples,promoted the exchange of scientific knowledge and manufacturing technology between China and Arab world,and laid the foundation for dialogue of civilizations and harmonious coexistence between the East and the West.Under the Belt and Road Initiative,China and Arab world should learn from the history,intensify people-to-people exchanges and strengthen the construction of the new Silk Road Cultural Belt,so as to further promote peace,stability and prosperity of the countries along the Belt and Road.