伊斯兰世界联盟参与全球治理研究

A Study of the Muslim World League's Participation in Global Governance

国际伊斯兰非政府组织是伊斯兰教参与全球治理的重要组织形式。基于宗教的情感资源和沙特的物质资源,伊斯兰世界联盟(伊盟)通过会议、出访、游说、倡议和援助等多种手段参与全球治理,包括宗教文化、反恐和去极端化、宗教事务管理、穆斯林少数族裔、跨宗教对话等领域,成为全球治理中的特殊力量。为维护世界和平、安全及稳定,塑造伊斯兰教良好形象和促进全球发展做出了贡献。但伊盟保守的意识形态、强烈的教派属性都影响其作为国际组织的中立性和公信力,对穆斯林少数族裔议题的介入也易造成对他国内政的干涉。同时,信息公开与对外合作程度不足都影响其参与全球治理的深度和成效,特别是诸多涉恐传闻影响组织形象及后续发展。伊盟的参与有助于伊斯兰因素融入全球治理之中,但它在全球治理中的角色依然只是参与者,更多表现为沙特参与全球治理的工具,组织主体性、独立性和能动性不足,发挥作用较为有限。未来,伊盟需在挖掘治理资源和提升治理能力上多做努力,可为全球治理贡献智慧和方案。

Based on the emotional resources of religion and the material resources of Saudi Arabia,Muslim World League(MWL)participates in global governance through various means,such as meetings,visits,lobbying,advocacy and assistance.It has actively acted in the field of religious culture,counter-terrorism and de-radicalization,management of religious affairs,Muslim minorities,inter-religious dialogue,and has become a special force in global governance.It has contributed to maintaining world peace,security and stability,shaping a good image of Islam and promoting global development,and has unique advantages in the governance of“Islamic issues”.However,MWL's conservative ideology and the strong sectarian attributes affect its neutrality and credibility as an international organization,and its excessive attention to the Muslim minorities is also likely to lead to interference in other countries’internal affairs.At the same time,the lack of information disclosure and external cooperation affect the depth and efficiency of its participation in global governance,especially the many rumors related to terrorism seriously affect the organization’s image and subsequent development.The participation of MWL contributes to the integration of Islamic factors into global governance,but its role in global governance remains only a participant.It is more manifested as a tool for Saudi Arabia*s participation in global governance,In the future,MWL needs to make more efforts to tap governance resources and enhance governance capacity,and contribute wisdom and solutions to global governance.