国家公园建设背景下县域产业转型优化路径分析:以四川省宝兴县为例

Optimization Path of County Level Industries under the Background of National Park Establishing:A Case Study of Baoxing County,Sichuan Province

在我国加快构建以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系的进程中,统筹考虑自然生态系统的科学保护和周边社区经济社会的协调发展是亟待解决的问题。以县域产业发展为研究对象,选取与大熊猫国家公园关系密切的四川省雅安市宝兴县为例,分析了国家公园建设对县域经济发展和对农户生计的影响,基于此提出县域产业转型优化的路径和配套政策建议。当地经济应从高度依赖开发利用自然资源的产业向农牧林循环利用的生态农业和以生态旅游、自然教育等为主导的服务业进行转型优化,并在优化政策环境、完善共建共管共治机制、完善基础设施、加大投融资支持、产业技术引导等方面提供政策支持。

Under the background of establishing the protected natural area system with national parks as the main body,it is urgent to deal with the balance between the scientific protection of natural ecosystems and the economic development of surrounding communities.Taking the county industry development as the research object,we took Baoxing County,Sichuan Province,a typical county in the Giant Panda National Park,as an example to analyze the impact of national park establishment on the economic development and farmers'livelihood in the county,then proposed the optimization path of county level industries and policy advices.Results showed that the industries highly dependent on the natural resources would be replaced by ecological agriculture with recycle system and ecological tourism,natural education and so on.We suggest that policy supports should be focused on optimizing the policy environment,improving coordinate mechanism,enhancing infrastructure,increasing investment and financial support and providing technical guidance.