智媒时代美国新闻传播人才培养研究综述:范式、特征及趋势

Researches on Cultivation of Journalism and Communication Talents of United States in the Age of Intelligent Media:Paradigm,Characteristics and Trends

智媒时代的媒体行业迎来了颠覆式的创新发展,对新闻传播的人才培养提出了全新要求.本文通过对智媒时代美国新闻传播人才培养研究梳理,发现其人才培养形成了人文主义范式、社会效率范式和社会改良范式的三大基本范式,现有人才培养模式基本涵盖了从课程大纲的调整及课程设置、面向新技术的技能培养以及美国新闻业对新闻从业者的行业需求等三大特征.面对智媒化的挑战,研究认为美国新闻传播人才培养呈现出沉浸式学习、服务式学习和创业型学习的趋势.

Equipped with Artificial Intelligence,the media industry has ushered in a disruptive and innovative development,which puts forward new requirements for the cultivation of talents in journalism and communication.Through the research on the cultivation of journalism and communication talents in the United States?this paper finds that there are three basic talent cultivation paradigms,namely humanism paradigm,social efficiency paradigm and social meliorism paradigm.The cultivation of journalism and communication talents in the era of intelligence media in the United States basically covers three aspects,namely the adjustment of curriculum syllabus and curriculum setting,skill training oriented to new technology,and the industry demand of American media industry for journalists.In the face of the challenge of intellectual media,the cultivation of journalism and communication talents in the United States shows a trend of immersive learning,service learning and entrepreneurial learning.