视听节目模式中塑造人物的三种类型叙事

Three Types of Dramatic Genre Narrative to Develop Characters in TV Format

本文着力于探讨视听节目如何有效地建构模式故事.一方面,与一切叙事作品相同,视听节目的故事离不开人物、动作、冲突、情境、悬念等戏剧元素;另一方面,视听节目的生产方式决定了其叙事必然蕴含着类型化的创作规律.本文从塑造人物的叙事手段方法出发,将视听节目模式的叙事类型分为三大类:即探索人物体验过程的体验类真人秀,强调竞争性冲突的竞技类节目,塑造人物性格、传播价值导向的语言类节目,并分别结合节目模式的叙事要素展开深入讨论.

This article focuses on exploring how TV format can effectively tell stories.On the one hand,like all narrative works,the story of a TV format is inseparable from the characters,actions,conflicts,situations,suspense and other dramatic elements;on the other hand?the production method of the TV format determines that its narrative must contain typified creative rules.Starting from the narrative methods of character creation,this article divides the narrative types of TV format into three genres:reality shows that explore the process of character experience?talent shows that emphasize competitive conflicts,and talk shows that shape the character and spread the value of the characters.In-depth discussions were carried out in combination with the narrative elements of TV format.