制造业数字化转型的内在机理与实现路径

The Internal Mechanism and Realization Path of Manufacturing Industry Digital Transformation

作为信息化与工业化深度融合的重要体现,制造业数字化转型是"技术-经济"范式变革在制造领域的深化与应用,是现代信息技术对制造业的要素结构、生产方式、组织结构以及价值来源的根本性变革。当前,我国制造业企业存在着"不想转型""不能转型""不会转型"三重困境,本质上是企业层面数字化转型能力、产业层面数字化支撑能力、多元主体数字化协同能力不足以及整体层面开放共享不充分的表现。鉴于此,应深化信息技术应用以提升企业动态能力,通过产业创新与产业融合激发潜在的发展空间,通过多元制造业主体有效对接与高效协同促进制造业体系与信息技术体系的开放共享,加快推进制造业数字化转型。

As the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, the digital transformation of manufacturing industry is the deepening and application of the "technology-economy" paradigm change in the manufacturing field, and the fundamental change of modern information technology on the factor structure, production mode, organizational structure and value source of manufacturing industry. At present, there are three dilemmas in China’s manufacturing enterprises that are "unwilling to transform", "unable to transform" and "unable to transform". As a matter of fact, these dilemmas are the manifestation of insufficient digital transformation ability at the enterprise level, insufficient digital support ability at the industry level, insufficient digital coordination ability of multiple subjects and insufficient open sharing at the overall level. Therefore, We should deepen the information technology application in order to improve enterprise’s dynamic capability, inspire potential development space through industry innovation and industry integration, integrate and coordinate multiple manufacturing body, promot the open sharing of manufacturing system and information technology system, so as to promote the manufacturing digital transformation.