百年来中国共产党合作社理论发展历程、特点与启示

The Development Process,Characteristics and Enlightenment of the Cooperative Theory of the Communist Party of China in the Past 100 Years

合作社是我国农村经济社会发展的重要组织载体,中国共产党自成立起就十分重视对合作社理论的探索和实践运用。中国共产党合作社理论以马克思主义合作社理论为基础,批判超越西方资本主义合作经济理论,并实现本土化和时代化的华丽演变。中国共产党合作社理论经历了初步探索、逐步深化、理论升华的百年发展历程,并呈现由注重理念到回归现实、由相对封闭走向开放包容、由单一集中转向多元共存的理论特点和演进理路。新发展阶段科学把握并贯彻落实中国共产党合作社理论必须坚持“以人民为中心”的发展理念,坚持群众主体性与创造性的实践方法,坚持生产力标准与市场导向的现实需求。

Cooperatives are an important organizational carrier for the economic and social development of China’s rural areas.Since its establishment,the Communist Party of China has attached great importance to the exploration and practical application of the cooperative theory.The cooperative theory of the Communist Party of China is based on the Marxist cooperative theory;while criticizing and surpassing the Western capitalist cooperative economic theory,it has realized the splendid evolution of localization and modernization.The cooperative theory of the Communist Party of China has experienced a century of development of preliminary exploration,gradual deepening,and theoretical sublimation,thus presenting the theoretical characteristics and evolutionary path from focusing on ideas to returning to reality,from relatively closed to open and inclusive,from single concentration to multiple coexistence.To scientifically grasp and implement the theory of cooperatives of the Communist Party of China at the new development stage,we must adhere to the people-centered development concept,insist on the practical method of combining the subjectivity and creativity of the masses,and stick to the practical demands of productivity standards and market orientation.