想象与自由:狄尔泰历史研究的文本诉求及意义

Image and Freedom:Textual Appeal and Significance of Dilthey’s Historical Research

狄尔泰的历史研究以人的研究为中心,致力于揭示人与历史的共生共存的关系,以传记的形式,呈现出对富有想象力于创造力文本的诉求。这种文本诉求,背后一方面是与狄尔泰对历史理性批判任务的规定密切相关,另一方面则是狄尔泰在施莱尔马赫之后,致力于建设普通解释学的表现,从根本上来说,是他把人的整体性经验及其意义作为历史认识论的基础与解释学的出发点,目的是为历史理性批判建立以人为中心的基础,以及构建不可分割的各具体科学间的联系,为普通解释学的建立创造条件。

Dilthey’s historical research is centered on human research,which is devoted to revealing the relationship between man and history,and presents the appeal of imaginative and creative text in the form of biography.This kind of text appeal is closely related to Dilthey’s stipulation of historical rational criticism task,and reflects Dilthey’s dedication to general hermeneutics after Schather Mach.Fundamentally speaking.It is the basis of historical epistemology and the starting point of hermeneutics.The purpose is to establish a people-centered foundation for historical rational criticism,build an inseparable relationship between specific sciences,and prepare for the establishment of general hermeneutics.