四川方言句末助词“哆”

The Modal Particle"Duo(哆)"in Sichuan Dialect

四川方言中句末助词“哆”使用频率非常高,通常出现在句尾,表达一个动作行为的发生必须要以另一个行为的发生为先决性条件。文章将在句法制图理论的框架下,对四川方言中的句末助词“哆”进行研究,并根据其出现的环境对“哆”所处的句法层级结构进行定位,同时强调句末助词也是有层级的,并且这个层级中的成员非常丰富。

In Sichuan dialect,the modal particle"Duo(哆)"is frequently used,which usually appears at the end of a sentence.It expresses that the occurrence of one action must take the occurrence of another action as a predetermined condition.Under the framework of syntactic cartography theory,this paper will study the modal particle"Duo(哆)"in Sichuan dialect,and locate the syntactic hierarchy of"Duo(哆)"according to the environment in which it appears.Meanwhile,it will emphasize that the modal particle also has a hierarchy,and the members of this hierarchy are very rich.