基于AR技术的对抗训练系统设计构想

Concept for Training System of Confrontation Between Real and Virtual Based on AR

针对当前军事对抗训练手段不足、训练组织复杂、实施成本较高等问题,提出了将增强现实技术应用到实装对抗训练中的构想。基于增强现实软硬件技术,设计在坦克实装环境中搭建视景系统,包括视景硬件系统及软件系统;坦克3类操作人员,包括驾驶员、射击手及指挥长,可在坦克实装操作环境中不同位置创新性地实时观察到对应视角的虚拟对手,并可与虚拟对手进行实时交互,从而从视景角度有效支撑在坦克实装中开展实虚对抗训练。另从AR技术中虚拟对象实景遮挡、虚拟对象空间定位、虚拟对象与实景地形匹配及实装坦克中硬件环境构设等方面梳理了需深化研究的基础技术关键点,为下一步工程实践明确技术突破口。

Aiming at the problems of insufficient training means,complexity of training organization and high implementation cost of the training,this paper put forward the idea of applying AR technology to real combat training.Based on AR software and hardware technology,we built visual system in the tank real environment,and this system included visual hardware system and software system.Using this system,the tank operators can observe virtual opponents and interact with virtual opponents at different position in tank.This method can effectively support the implementation of real virtual confrontation from the visual angle.On the other hand,considering the AR virtual object occlusion problem,the AR virtual object spatial positioning problem,the AR virtual object terrain matching problem,the tank hardware environment problem were studied,which can provide theoretical reference for the research of confrontation training means.