应用型外贸人才教学模式改革及课程体系优化研究——以黑龙江东方学院为例

Research on Teaching Mode Reform and Curriculum System Optimization of Applied Foreign Trade Talents--Taking East University of Heilongjiang as an Example

2020年黑龙江省出口贸易额360.9亿元,增长3.2%,实现正增长。其中黑龙江省对俄贸易总额增长较快,2020年黑龙江省对俄贸易进出口总额973.3亿元,占总贸易额的63.3%。在这样的背景下,提出了要进行地方特色产业视角下培养应用型外贸人才教学模式改革和课程体系优化。在教学模式改革方面提出了教材设计应用化、教学手段多样化、加大实践教学的力度、考核评价方式多元化等方法;课程体系优化既要体现“应用型”的特点又要结合地方产业的特色,这样才能突出办学特色,提高学生的就业率和企业用人满意度。

In 2020,the export volume reached 36.09 billion yuan,with an increase of 3.2%in Heilongjiang,achieving positive growth.Heilongjiang province's total trade volume with Russia has grown rapidly.In 2020,the total trade volume with Russia reached 97.33 billion yuan in Heilongjiang,accounting for 63.3%of the total trade volume.Under such a background,it is proposed to reform the teaching mode and optimize the course system of cultivating application-oriented foreign trade talents from the perspective of local characteristic industries.In the aspect of teaching model reform,colleges should put forward the application of teaching materials,the diversification teaching methods,strengthen the practice teaching and diversification of evaluation way etc..The course system optimization not only embody the characteristics of"practical"but also combine the characteristics of local industry,so as to highlight the characteristics,improve the employment rate of graduate and satisfaction of enterprises.