西晋不同社会群体的国家认同演变

Evolution of National Identity of Different Social Groups in Western Jin Dynasty

士人阶层、平民阶层以及边疆少数民族皆是西晋政权统治下的重要组成部分,考察这三类社会群体的国家认同可见:士人阶层与西晋政权休戚与共,其国家认同意识随着政权的发展不断强化;平民阶层的国家认同意识随着政权的腐败和社会秩序的紊乱逐步消解;边疆少数民族的国家认同意识则是在西晋的严格管控下历经了从心悦诚服到彻底瓦解的演变过程。从平民阶层、边疆少数民族国家认同危机造成的阶级对立和民族矛盾中,显示出西晋的灭亡是历史发展的必然趋势。通过对以上三类不同社会群体国家认同演变的研究,揭示了国家认同的构建是国家政治安全的重要保障,国家认同意识的演变亦与国家政治的稳定性密切相连。

The literati class,the civilian class and the frontier ethnic minorities are all important parts under the rule of the Western Jin regime.It can be found by analyzing the national identity of these three social groups that the literati class and the Western Jin regime were closely related,and their national identity consciousness was strengthened with the development of the regime;the national identity consciousness of the civilian class gradually dissolved with the corruption of the regime and the disorder of social order;the national identity consciousness of the frontier ethnic minorities experienced the evolution process from pleasing sincerity to complete disintegration under the strict control of the Western Jin Dynasty.From the class confrontation and ethnic conflicts caused by the crisis of national identity of the civilian class and the border ethnic minorities,it shows that the extinction of the Western Jin Dynasty is an inevitable trend of historical development.Through the study of the evolution of national identity of the above three different social groups,it is revealed that the construction of national identity is an important guarantee for national political security,and the evolution of national identity consciousness is also closely related to the stability of national politics.