重温传统与中国现代政治学话语体系的构建

Revisiting Tradition and Construction of Discourse System of Modern Chinese Political Science

中国传统政治学话语体系的本质是王权主义。随着中西遭遇之后中国全面危机的来临,传统政治学话语体系逐渐丧失了合法性,并随着帝制的终结而最终瓦解。然而,作为中国传统政治文化的核心内容,传统政治学话语体系所内含的思维方式、核心概念、主要观念或明或暗地仍然在影响着现代中国的政治文化。构建现代政治学话语体系之所以要重温传统,主要基于三个方面的考虑:坚持民族文化本位的需要、摆脱传统的路径依赖的需要、提升政治文明水平的需要。构建中国现代政治学话语体系在重温传统时需要做到整体判断与个别分析的结合、面向未来与回顾历史的平衡、历史意见与时代意见的会通。

The essence of Chinese traditional political science discourse system is royalism.With the advent of comprehensive crisis after the encounter between China and the West,the traditional political science discourse system gradually lost its legitimacy,and eventually collapsed with the end of the monarchy.However,as the core content of Chinese traditional political culture,the modes of thinking,core concepts,and main concepts contained in the traditional political science discourse system still influence modern Chinese political culture,either explicitly or implicitly.The reason why we should revisit the tradition in constructing a modern political science discourse system is mainly based on three aspects of consideration:the need to adhere to the national cultural standard,the need to get rid of the traditional path dependence,and the need to improve the level of political civilization.The construction of the discourse system of modern Chinese political science requires a combination of overall judgment and individual analysis,a balance between facing the future and reviewing history,and the integration of historical opinions and opinions of the times when revisiting the tradition.