论马克思“空间生产”政治批判伦理的三重维度

On Triple Dimensions of Marx’s“Space Production”Political Critical Ethics

马克思的“空间生产”体现着丰富的政治批判伦理,这种政治批判伦理是理论形态、实践行动和伦理指向的有机统一。在理论形态上,马克思分析了空间生产与政治意识形态的关系,阐释了政治意识形态对空间生产的支配,揭示了空间生产政治化趋势,形成了立足于实践基础上的政治批判伦理;在实践行动上,马克思号召无产阶级用暴力革命打破资本主义的空间政治霸权,推动日常生活空间变革,让人民群众获得均等的空间利益,实现弱势群体的空间政治权利;在伦理指向上,马克思坚持人民利益至上的原则,希望个人服从于集体,实现个人空间利益和集体空间利益的有机统一,推动空间生产方式按照人的需求进行,实现空间生产的人本化。马克思“空间生产”的政治批判伦理,彰显了资本主义政治形势的新变化,提出了克服空间政治困境的方法,对中国城市化和政治文明建设也有积极启示。

Marx’s“space production”embodies rich political critical ethics,which is an organic unity of its theoretical form,practical action,and ethical orientation.In terms of its theoretical form,Marx analyzes the relationship between space production and political ideology,explains the dominance of political ideology over space production,reveals the politicization trend of space production,and forms political critical ethics based on practice.In terms of its practical actions,Marx calls on proletariats to break space political hegemony of capitalism with violent revolution to promote their daily living space with equal space interests,and to realize space political rights of disadvantaged groups.In terms of ethical orientation,Marx prioritizes people’s interests,pursues organic unity of personal and collective spatial interests with individuals in a subordinate position,and promotes space production mode in accordance with people’s demand to achieve people-orientation in space production.Marx’s“space production”political critical ethics manifest new changes in capitalist politics,and propose a method of overcoming space political dilemma,which has active enlightenment on the construction of urbanization and political civilization in China.