5Mary E. Young, Mules and dragons: popular culture images in the selected writings of African-American and Chinese-American women writers ( London: Greenwood Press. 1993 ).pp. 81 - 108.
6James S. Moy, "The Death of Asia on the American Field of Representation", Reading the Literatures of Asian America, Amy Ling ed, (Philadelphia: Temple UP. 1992), p. 353.
7Frank Chin, " Baektalk", Counterpoiat : perspective on Asia America, Emma Gee ed, (Los Angeles: UCLA Asian American Studies Center, 1976), p, 556.
8David Henry Hwang, " Afterward", M. Butterfly ( London:Penguin Books, 1989), p. 99.
9Kai-yu Hsu and Helen Palubinskas, Asian-American Authors(Boston: Houghton Company, 1972), p. 5.
10Katheryn Remen. "The Theatre, of Punishment: David Henry Hwang's M. Butterfly and Michel Foucault's Discipline and Punish". Modern Drama 37.3 (1994), p. 394.
