数据中台的通用体系架构研究

Research on General Architecture of Data Center

进入信息时代,随着数据产业的蓬勃发展,数字化建设如火如荼的进行着。“数字中国”“互联网+”等国家战略项目已在资源、可持续发展、环境及行政办公等领域取得了良好的效果。数据是资产、资源,但如何把数据资产、数据资源转化为社会收益和企业利润,还需要多方探索。当前,机构和企业不再建设从源数据采集到分析应用的烟囱式系统,更倾向于数据集中采集、存储,并应用分层建设。这种方式一方面有利于应用系统的快速部署,另一方面也保证了数据的集中管理与运营,体现数据的资产、资源属性。数据中台的出现弥补了数据开发和应用开发之间由于开发速度不匹配而出现的响应力不足等问题。本文主要对数据中台的通用体系架构进行了简单的探讨。

In the information age,with the vigorous development of data industry,digital construction is in full swing.National strategic projects such as"Digital China"and"internet+"have achieved good results in the fields of resources,sustainable development,environment and administration.Data are assets and resources,but how to transform data assets and data resources into social benefits and corporate profits needs to be explored in many ways.At present,organizations and enterprises no longer build chimney systems from source data collection to analysis and application,but prefer centralized data collection,storage and hierarchical application construction.On the one hand,this method facilitates rapid deployment of application systems.On the other hand,it ensures centralized management and operation of data and reflects the asset and resource attributes of data.The emergence of data center makes up for the lack of response between data development and application development due to the mismatch of development speed.This paper mainly discusses the general architecture of data center.