N-卤胺类高效抗菌纺织品棉织物的研究进展

Research Progress on Efficiently Antibacterial Cotton Fabrics Based on N-Halamines

着重介绍了近期N-卤胺类抗菌剂及其高效抗菌棉织物的研究进展与现状。根据N-卤胺化合物的化学结构及其反应历程,详细介绍了N-卤胺类高效抗菌棉织物的不同制备方法,如高温交联法、化学接枝法、溶胶―凝胶法、层层自组装法、超临界CO_(2)法等。着重阐述了N-卤胺化合物结构与其抗菌棉织物性能之间的构效关系,同时介绍了N-卤胺类多功能棉织物的研究现状,进而分析了N-卤胺类抗菌纺织品的发展前景与展望。

The recent research progress and status of N-halamine antibacterial agents and their high-efficiency antibacterial cotton fabrics are emphatically introduced.According to the structure and development history of N-halamine compounds,different preparation methods of N-halamine-based high-efficiency antibacterial cotton fabrics are detailly introduced,including cross-linking method,chemical grafting method,sol-gel method,layer-by-layer self-assembly and supercritical CO_(2) method,etc.The relationship between the structure of N-halamines and the properties of antibacterial cotton fabrics is emphasized.At the same time,the research status of N-halamine multifunctional cotton fabrics is introduced.Furthermore,the development prospect and outlook of N-halamine antibacterial textiles are analyzed.