临近空间高超声速飞行器进展及防御策略分析

Development of Near Space Hypersonic Vehicles and Defense Strategies Analysis

临近空间高超声速飞行器的迅猛发展对传统的空天防御体系产生了巨大挑战。简要介绍了临近空间高超声速飞行器的发展状况,分别从轨迹、动力学及电磁等3个方面分析了飞行器的飞行特征,梳理了现有空天防御体系拦截临近空间目标的短板弱项。在此分析基础上,给出了临近空间高超声速飞行器的防御策略。研究结论可以为构建临近空间高超声速飞行器的防御体系提供一定参考。

The rapid development of near space hypersonic vehicles has produced a huge challenge to traditional aerospace defense systems.Recent development of near space hypersonic vehicles is briefly introduced.The flight characteristics of near space hypersonic vehicles are analyzed from three aspects,such as trajectory,dynamics and electromagnetism.The shortcomings of the current aerospace defense system for intercepting near space hypersonic vehicles are sorted out.The defense strategies against near space hypersonic vehicles are discussed.Research conclusions can be used as references for the construction of defense systems against near space hypersonic vehicles.