何迁本《临川先生文集》成书渊源考

Study of the Origin of Linchuan Xiansheng Wenji Published by He Qian

明嘉靖三十九年(1560)何迁所刊《临川先生文集》一百卷(简称"何迁本"),是明以后王安石文集诸版本中影响最广的一种。但关于该本的底本及其成书过程的相关问题,却少有论及。围绕此点出发,该篇主要考辨了以下问题:一、今存何迁本有前印本与后印本之分,前人因未曾区分何迁本的前印本与后印本,而误认何迁本的前印本为应云本;二、何迁本底本,非如前人所言出自单一底本,而是由杭本和应云本共同构成;三、通过考察王珏《临川先生文集跋》和詹大和《王荆公年谱》,得出何迁本应非是詹大和本的翻刻本的结论。

One hundred volumes of Linchuan Xiansheng Wenji published by He Qian in the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty(1560)(referred to as He Qian’s edition)was the most influential one of the editions of Wang Anshi’s collected works after the Ming Dynasty.Starting from this point,the article mainly examines the following questions:1.The current version of He Qian’s edition is divided into pre-print and post-print.The predecessors misunderstood the pre-print of He Qian’s edition as Ying Yunyue’s edition because they did not distinguish between the pre-print and post-print of He Qian’s edition.2.The base edition of He Qian’s edition is not from a single copy as the predecessors said,but is composed of Hang edition and Ying Yunyue’s edition.3.By examining Wang Jue’s Linchuan Xiansheng Wenji Ba and Zhan Dahe’s Wang Jinggong Nianpu,it is concluded that He Qian’s edition is not a copy of Zhan Dahe’s edition.