国外一流大学图书馆数据可视化服务实践与启示

Practice of Data Visualization Services of ForeignAcademic Libraries and Its Enlightenment

对国外一流大学图书馆的数据可视化服务进行调查,为我国在该领域的发展提供参考借鉴。采用网络调研法与主题内容分析法,分析总结国外一流大学图书馆数据可视化服务的实践及其特点。同时,结合我国实际情况提出建议:以科学数据建设为契机,设计数据可视化服务框架体系;丰富数据可视化空间,提供多样化的工具与学习资源;整合图书馆内外部师资,开展数据可视化用户咨询服务;加强用户培训,将数据可视化纳入信息素养课程;举办比赛推动多方广泛参与,搭建跨学科的合作交流平台。

This article provides a reference for the development of Chinese university libraries by investigating data visualization services of foreign academic libraries.Online survey and thematic content analysis were conducted to analyze and summarize the characteristics of data visualization service of foreign first-class university libraries.Based on the specific conditions in China,it is recommended to take opportunities of the scientific data management to design data visualization service systems in academic library;enrich physical spaces and provide diversified tools and learning resources online;integrate internal and external teaching resources to provide data visualization consultation for users;strengthen relevant training and incorporate data visualization into information literacy courses;and hold competitions to promote extensive participation and build a cross-disciplinary cooperation and communication platform.