微塑料污染的危害及防治方法分析

Analysis on the Harm of Microplastics Pollution and Prevention Methods

微塑料污染已经成为当前环境治理与生态保护关注和热议的新焦点。微塑料污染衍生于白色污染,相比白色污染,微塑料污染对环境和生态系统的危害程度更深。主要原因是微塑料的颗粒直径比较小,更加容易侵入土壤和海洋中,并且微塑料通过自身的氧化分解会释放一定的有害气体,造成大气污染。微塑料污染遍布海洋、土壤和大气等多个生态系统,其在生态系统中通过物质循环和食物链,最终会进入人体,对人体健康造成威胁。基于微塑料污染的危害,有必要采取综合防治措施,遏制微塑料污染。

Microplastic pollution has become a new focus of attention and heated discussions on current environmental governance and ecological protection.Microplastic pollution is derived from white pollution,compared with white pollution,microplastic pollution is more harmful to the environment and ecosystem.The main reason is that the particle diameter of microplastics is relatively small,which makes it easier to invade the soil and the ocean,and microplastics will release certain harmful gases through their own oxidative decomposition,causing air pollution.Microplastics are polluted throughout many ecosystems such as the ocean,soil and atmosphere,which pass through the material cycle and food chain in the ecosystem,and eventually enter the human body,posing a threat to human health.Based on the hazards of microplastics pollution,it is necessary to adopt comprehensive prevention and control measures to curb microplastics pollution.