我国地热能开发利用现状及双碳背景下的发展趋势

Geothermal Energy Development Amid Carbon Peak and Neutrality in China

以地热资源条件为基础,阐述了我国地热能在供暖(制冷)、发电、温泉洗浴、高端种养殖和干热岩勘查开发等方面的利用现状及发展特点;结合“碳达峰、碳中和”目标的大背景,预测了地热在资源发现、勘查开发利用技术、利用规模、宏观政策和市场参与主体等领域的发展方向和趋势,并对我国地热产业健康有序发展提出了管理体制等方面的建议。

Based on the geothermal resources,this paper elaborates on the present situation and characteristics of the development and utilization of geothermal energy heating(cooling),geothermal power generation,hot spring bathing,high-end breeding and hot dry rock in China.Combined with the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality,this paper predicts the development direction and trend of geothermal resource discovery,prospecting and development technology,utilization scale,policy and market participants,and puts forward some suggestions on the management system and other aspects for the healthy and orderly development of geothermal industry in China.