新中国对西南边疆民族地区的治理(1949—1956)——以云南红河江外地区为中心的历史考察

People's Republic of China's Measures in Governing Southwestern Ethnic Frontier Region(1949-1956)—A Study Centering on the Honghe Prefecture of Yunnan Province

新中国建立前,土司和地主作为政治权威主导了我国西南边疆区域的社会发展,使得这一区域的社会经济发展缓慢,治安问题凸显,边界冲突不断。新中国成立后,通过肃清匪患、团结少数民族上层以及土地改革等方式,稳定了西南边疆民族地区的安全形势,促进了社会经济发展。云南红河州江外地区成为这方面的典型案例。

Before the establishment of the People s Republic of China(PRC),under the leadership of Chieftains and landlords,the social-economic development of Southwestern Ethnic Frontier region was slow,and there were constant social security issues and border conflicts.After the establishment of the PRC,the government implemented many measures to govern this region,such as eliminating banditry,uniting the ethnic minorities leaders,and peaceful land reform;consequently,this region became much safer,and its social-economic development was accelerated.The ethnic frontier region of Honghe Prefecture of Yunnan Province serves as a typical case in this regard.