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武汉市社区精神卫生医务工作者心理健康素养调查 被引量:5

Survey on mental health literacy of community mental health medical workers in Wuhan City
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摘要 目的了解武汉市社区精神卫生医务工作者的心理健康素养水平及其影响因素,为提高社区精神卫生医务工作者心理健康素养水平提供参考依据。方法于2020年7月在武汉市各社区采用系统抽样方法抽取525名社区医务人员为调查对象,运用国家卫生健康委疾控局和中国科学院心理研究所共同发布的国民心理健康素养问卷简版进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果武汉市社区精神卫生医务工作者心理健康素养达标率为54.29%(285人),心理健康意识、技能和知识达标率分别为98.29%(516人)、79.24%(416人)和65.14%(342人),心理技能3个维度的达标率由高到底依次为转移注意(59.24%,311人)、人际支持(40.00%,210人)、认知重评(38.86%,204人)。不同性别、年龄、单位类别、工作区域、学历、精神卫生工作年限、职称类别、平均月收入、平均每周工作时长、参与精神卫生培训次数人员心理健康素养比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),工作区域、性别、精神卫生工作年限、个人平均月收入及每周工作时长是心理健康素养的影响因素。结论武汉市社区精神卫生医务工作者心理健康素养水平较高,但在技能和知识方面仍需提高,特别是在转移注意、人际支持和认知重评3个维度方面,开展理论知识培训的同时需要注重技能的提升。 Objective To understand the mental health literacy level and its influencing factors of community mental health me-dical workers in Wuhan City,provide the basis for improving the mental health literacy level of community mental health medical workers. Methods A total of 525 community health workers were selected in different communities of Wuhan City by systematic sampling method in July 2020. The questionnaire of national mental health literacy issued by the National Health Commission and the Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences was used to conduct the survey. And the data were analyzed.Results The attainment rate of mental health literacy among community mental health medical workers in Wuhan City was54.29%(285 people). The attainment rate of mental health awareness,skills and knowledge was 98.29%(516 people),79.24%(416 people) and 65.14%(342 people),respectively. The attainment rates of three dimensions of mental skills from high to low were as follows: 59.24% for distract attention(311 people),40.00% for interpersonal support(210 people),38.86% for cognitive reappraisal(204 people). There were statistically significant differences in mental health literacy among workers with different gender,age,unit category,working area,education,years of working in mental health,title category,average monthly income,average weekly working hours and frequency of mental health training(all P <0.05). The working area,gender,years of working in mental health,average monthly income,average weekly working hours were the influencing factors of mental health literacy.Conclusion The mental health literacy level of community mental health medical workers in Wuhan City is relatively high,but it still needs to be improved in terms of skills and knowledge,especially in the three dimensions of distract attention,interpersonal support and cognitive reappraisal. It is necessary to pay attention to the improvement of skills while developing theoretical knowl-edge training.
作者 江云 胡雅妮 戴晓燕 刘修军 陈文材 JIANG Yun;HU Ya-ni;DAI Xiao-yan;LIU Xiu-jun;CHEN Wen-cai(Affiliated Wuhan Mental Health Center of Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei,430000,China)
出处 《职业与健康》 CAS 2021年第22期3093-3097,共5页 Occupation and Health
基金 武汉市卫健(计)委科研计划资助项目(WG17Z02)。
关键词 心理健康素养 社区精神卫生 医务工作者 Mental health literacy Community mental health Medical workers
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