基于情境感知的户外运动类应用设计策略研究

Application Design Strategy of Outdoor Sports Based on the Context-Aware

目的探索情境感知相关理论在户外运动类APP中的应用,以期改善目前市场上户外运动类应用中安全保障性不强、同质化严重、个性化与专属性不强等问题,从而全方位优化用户体验及提升用户户外运动的安全感,并为今后户外运动类应用的设计开发提供参考依据。方法首先对户外运动及其应用的实践和理论现状进行分析,其次在梳理情境感知理论的基础上,分析户外运动类应用中的用户、环境、社交和设备4类情境信息及情境感知介入户外运动类应用的技术支撑。通过桌面调研、问卷调查和用户访谈3种方法洞察出用户需求,最后总结出基于上述4类情境信息的针对性设计策略。结论情境感知理论的运用有助于在设计应用时深度理解和挖掘用户需求,在更大程度上保障用户安全的同时向用户提供更具智能化、个性化、情感化的服务。

This paper aims to explore the application of context-aware theories in outdoor sports apps,with a view to improving the problems of poor security,serious homogeneity,lack of personalization and specificity in outdoor sports apps on the market,so as to optimize user experience and Enhance users'sense of security in outdoor sports,and provide a reference for the design and development of outdoor sports applications in the future.Firstly,analyze the actual and theoretical status of outdoor sports and its applications.Secondly,on the basis of combing the related theories of situational awareness,analyze the four types of situational information of user,environment,social and equipment covered in outdoor sports applications and the intervention of situational awareness.The technical support for outdoor sports applications once again used three methods of desktop surveys,questionnaires and user interviews to insight into user needs,and finally summarize targeted design strategies based on the above four types of situational information.The application of context-awareness theory helps to deeply understand and tap user needs when designing applications,and to provide users with more intelligent,personalized and emotional services while ensuring user safety to a greater extent.