乡村生活设施产品的易用性设计

The Usability Design of Rural Living Facility Products

目的生活设施产品是乡村居住生活环境的重要组成部分。为了提高乡村居住品质和村民的满意度,生活设施产品设计需要给予村民更多的人文关怀,因此针对村民消费群体研究乡村生活设施产品的易用性设计。方法分析村民对生活设施产品的消费需求和消费特征,探讨提高生活设施易用性的设计特点、设计原则和设计方法,进而将相关设计理论应用于卫生间设施、炕灶设施和内墙装饰的产品设计实践。结论服务于乡村的生活设施产品设计应考虑产品对村民的易用性因素,使产品具有包容性、弹性和可扩展性的易用性特征,并遵循追求技术与人文的综合效益和适度舒适的易用性设计原则,建议采用简化、感性化和开放化的产品易用性设计方法促进现代技术成果向乡村推广。

Living facility products are important part of the living-dwelling environment in rural areas.In order to improve the quality of rural living and the satisfaction of villagers,it is necessary to give the villagers more humane care on the design of living facility products.Therefore,the usability design of living facility products is studied for the consumer group of the villagers.Based on the villagers’consumption needs and consumption characteristics in living facility products and analyses of the design characteristics,design principles and design methods were analyzed for improving the user-friendly living facility products to explore the usability design practices for bathroom equipment,kitchen equipment,and interior-wall decoration.The design of living facility products in rural areas should consider the usability factor of products for the villagers to produce the products with such usability characteristics as inclusiveness,flexibility and extendibility.Besides,the design should observe the principles such as the comprehensive benefits of technology and humanity and moderate comfort for use.It is recommended that the simplified,perceptual and open product design methods will be adopted to promote the modern technological achievements to the rural areas.