基于使用者角度的旅游乡村公共设施优化研究

Optimization of Tourism and Rural Public Facilities Based on User Perspective

目的基于村民、商户和游客三大使用者角度,通过优化设计旅游乡村公共设施来激发旅游乡村的活力。方法着眼于三大使用者,对旅游乡村公共设施存在的问题进行分析。针对旅游乡村公共设施分布不足、功能性弱、设计单一等问题,从公共设施的整体性、乡土性、互动性和复合性方面入手,探索旅游乡村公共设施的优化思路。结合旅游乡村公共设施的设计案例,探索旅游乡村公共设施与三大使用者的基本需求之间的联系,验证公共设施优化设计具有一定的可行性。结论从三大使用者角度出发,优化设计旅游乡村公共设施,深入挖掘旅游乡村内涵,可以增强三大使用者之间的交流、激活旅游乡村的活力、体现公共设施的价值,并最终实现振兴旅游乡村的目的。

Aiming at optimizing the design of public facilities in tourist villages,the thesis stimulates the vigor of tourist villages based on the perspectives of three major users including villagers,merchants and tourists.Firstly,the method focuses on the three major users and analyzes the contradictory problems of public facilities in tourist villages.What’s more,aimed at the problems of public facilities’insufficient distribution,weak functionality and single design in tourist villages,the method explores new ideas for public facilities in tourist villages’public spaces by the aspects of the integrity,locality,interaction and compoundness.Finally,combined with the design examples of tourist villages’public facilities,the thesis explores the connection between the public facilities in the tourist village and the basic needs of the three major users.It is verified that the optimal design of public facilities is certainly feasible.The results indicated that by establishing a public facilities system that serves villagers,merchants,and tourists,it not only increases the interaction between the three major users and activates the vitality of tourist villages,but also deeply explores the significance of tourist villages and reflects the value of public facilities.At last it achieves the purpose of the tourist village revitalization.