贵阳市老年人自评健康现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of the Health Status and Influence Factors of the Elderly Self-assessment in Guiyang Based

目的:了解贵阳市老年人的自评健康状况,研究其影响因素,为提高老年人健康水平提供参考。方法:利用EQ-5D-5L量表及自制调查问卷,评定贵阳市60岁及以上老年人的健康状况,并分析年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况等人口学变量以及慢性病患病情况对老年人自评健康的影响。结果:贵阳市老年人EQ-5D-5L健康效用值和EQ-VAS值均值分别为(0.90±0.14)和(75.33±14.32)分,性别、年龄、年均医疗花费、睡眠质量、社会功能、近两周患病、生活幸福感以及慢性病是影响老年人自评健康的重要因素。结论:贵阳市老年人自评健康水平较高,但仍应关注老年人心理健康,提高老年人社会参与度,加强对老年人慢性病的健康管理。

OBJECTIVE To understand the self-assessment health status of the elderly in Guiyang and study its factors,to improve the health of the elderly to provide reference.METHODS The health status of the elderly aged 60 years and over in Guiyang was assessed by EQ-5D-5L scale and self-designed questionnaire,the effects of demographic variables such as age,sex,educational level,marital status and chronic diseases on the self-rated health of the elderly were analyzed.RESULTS The EQ-5D-5L health utility and EQ-VAS scores of the elderly in Guiyang were(0.90±0.14) and(75.33±14.32) respectively,and sex,age,average annual medical expenditure,sleep quality,social function,illness in the last two weeks,life well-being and chronic diseases were the important factors that affect the self-rated health of the elderly.CONCLUSION The self-assessment health status of the elderly in Guiyang was relatively high.Attention should be paid to the health status of female elderly,mental health of the elderly,but it should pay attention to the mental health of the elderly,improve the social participation of the elderly,and strengthen the health management of chronic diseases of the elderly.