黑格尔市民社会理论及其法治向度研究

Hegel’s Theory of Civil Society and Its Dimension of Rule of Law

黑格尔不仅是西方思想史上首次对市民社会进行系统论证的哲学家,也是在市民社会的背景下探讨法治内涵与意义的重要代表,其思想更是马克思主义法治思想的重要理论来源。黑格尔不仅从客观伦理精神分裂与发展的角度区分了市民社会与国家,而且把对自由、平等、契约精神等价值的追求贯彻到对市民社会的论述之中,这同时构成了我们理解黑格尔市民社会理论法治向度的重要依据。黑格尔不仅揭示了法治的社会前提,也揭示了法治对市民社会伦理本质的体现、对市民社会自由的维护,以及对市民社会平等与契约精神的保障。

Hegel is not only a philosopher who systematically demonstrated civil society for the first time in the history of western thought,but also an important representative to explore the connotation and significance of the rule of law under the background of civil society.His thought is an important theoretical source of Marxist rule of law.Hegel not only distinguishes civil society and state from the perspective of objective ethical schizophrenia and development,but also implements the pursuit of values such as freedom,equality and contract spirit into the discussion of civil society,which constitutes an important basis for us to understand the legal direction of Hegel’s civil society theory.Hegel not only revealed the social premise of the rule of law,but also revealed the embodiment of the rule of law on the ethical essence of civil society,the maintenance of civil society freedom,and the guarantee of civil society equality and contract spirit.