从《文选·七哀诗》看魏晋士人的乱世情怀与家国理想

On the Troubled Feelings and the Home Country Ideal of Intellectuals in Wei and Jin Dynasties from Seven Sad Poems in Selected Works

萧统《文选》是中国现存最早的诗文总集,其中收录《七哀诗》5首(曹植1首,王粲2首,张载2首)。这几首同题诗歌的创作者身份不同,内容有异,但都体现出作者对现实、社会、人生的体验与思考,分别代表了贵族公子式的个人感伤、文学侍臣的痛苦言说和仁人志士的乱世悲歌,集中反映了当时的社会环境、文化氛围对文体文风的深刻影响。这些诗作表现出的主题倾向和创作风格,既抒发了魏晋士人浓郁深厚的乱世情怀,又充溢着积极进取的家国理想,具有较为鲜明的范式特征和丰富的文化内涵。

Xiao Tong’s Selected Works is the earliest extant collection of poems and essays in China.Among them are 5 works entitled“Seven Sad Poems”,including one written by Cao Zhi,two by WangCan,and the other two by Zhang Za.Although those seven poems sharing the same title coming with different poet’s identity and content,they all reflect poets’experience and thoughts on reality,society and life,represent the aristocratic Childe-style personal sentiment,the painful expression of literary courtiers and the sad songs of people with lofty ideals,reflect the profound influence of social environment and cultural atmosphere on stylistic style.The thematic tendencies and creative styles of these poems express the thick troubled feelings and the Ideal of family and nation in Wei and Jin Dynasties,which have a distinctive paradigm characteristic and rich cultural connotations.