摘要
元宇宙是科学家们设想的一类与现实世界并行的虚拟世界。为了有助于科学认识元宇宙,简要梳理了元宇宙的思想史源流以及目前的发展现状;然后借助哲学家普特南的“缸中之脑”的思想实验问题的讨论,从科学和哲学两个角度对元宇宙问题进行理论分析,主要涉及大脑、意识与智能等的关系的探讨,同时涉及对强人工智能科技的可能性的讨论。在此基础上,从脑机接口和人工智能的技术条件和哲学基础两方面分析未来元宇宙可能实现的形态。最后,分析元宇宙对未来人类生活和文明的导向性和可能的负面影响。
The metaverse is a kind of virtual world that conceived by scientists in parallel with the real world.For the purpose of scientifically knowing metaverse,this paper briefly combs the ideological history and current development status of the metaverse.Then with the help of the discussion on the ideological experiment of philosopher Putnam’s“brain in a VAT”,this paper makes a theoretical analysis on the metaverse from the perspectives of science and philosophy,mainly involving the discussion on the relationship between brain,consciousness and intelligence,and on the other hand,the discussion on the possibility of strong artificial intelligence technology.On this basis,the possible forms of the future metaverse are analyzed from the technical conditions and philosophical basis of brain computer interface and artificial intelligence.Finally,it analyzes the guidance and possible negative impact of the metaverse on human life and civilization in the future.
作者
张昌盛
ZHANG Changsheng(School of Philosophy,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Philosophy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》
2021年第12期52-63,共12页
Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）
基金
中国社会科学院创新工程项目“人工智能重大哲学问题研究”(2021ZXSCXB04)。
关键词
元宇宙
“缸中之脑”
人工智能
脑机接口
导向性
metaverse
brain in a vat
artificial intelligence
brain computer interface
guidance
