破坏野生动物资源犯罪司法适用研究

Research on the regulation and practice of criminal law for destroying wildlife resources

完善破坏野生动物资源犯罪的刑法规制是野生动物保护的必然要求,司法机关往往通过扩大野生动物对象范围、降低入罪标准、加大刑罚适用力度等方式加大对破坏野生动物资源犯罪的打击力度。但是,破坏野生动物资源犯罪司法适用过程中存在刑法保护范围不明确、制裁措施不健全、主观明知认定难等问题。采用目的解释方法对构成要件要素、追诉标准等进行解读和适用,建立“救济+预防+惩罚”三元刑事制裁体系实现全方位保护野生动物的刑法规制。

It is an inevitable requirement for wildlife protection to perfect the criminal regulation of the crime of destroying wildlife resources.Judicial organs often strengthen the efforts to crack down on the crime of destroying wildlife resources by expanding the scope of wildlife objects,lowering the crime criteria,and increasing the intensity of penalty application.However,there are some problems in the judicial application of the crime of destroying wildlife resources,such as unclear protection scope of criminal law,imperfect sanctions measures and the difficulty of subjective knowing.The purpose interpretation method is adopted to interpret and apply the elements of constituent elements and prosecution standards,and the three-way criminal sanctions system of“remedy+prevention+punishment”is established to realize the comprehensive protection of wildlife criminal regulation.