石化基地灭火救援指挥VR训练系统设计与实现

Design and implementation of VR training system for firefighting and rescue emergency command in petrochemical bases

为提升消防救援队伍指挥员应对石化基地火灾的指挥能力,提出以虚拟灾害场景为中心的分布式角色扮演型灭火救援指挥训练系统。首先,从系统开发视角,探讨系统的总体架构和训练模式,构建高沉浸感灾害事故虚拟场景;然后,设计包含地图支持、组训导调、接警调度、指挥训练、考核评判在内的模拟训练系统功能模块;最后,探讨该系统实现方式,并分析地图支持模块和考核评判模块的作用。结果表明:该系统可为消防救援队伍提供接近实战的训练平台,丰富消防救援队伍针对石化基地事故灭火救援行动的训练手段。

In order to improve command ability of fire rescue team commanders to deal with fire in petrochemical bases,a distributed role-playing training system for firefighting and rescue command based on virtual disaster scene was proposed.Firstly,its framework and training mode were discussed from a perspective of system development,and a highly immersive accident scenario was constructed.Then,function modules of a simulation training system was designed,including map supporting,training organization,dispatching,command training and assessment.Finally,implementation of the system was discussed,and functions of map supporting module and assessment module were analyzed.The results show that the system can provide a training platform close to actual situation for fire rescue team,and enrich their training means for fire fighting and rescue operations in petrochemical base accidents.