《天学集解》稀见文献考论

A Brief Study of the Rare Texts in Tianxuejijie

《天学集解》是汇集明清天主教序跋等文献的宝典,汇编了284篇涉及西学、西教的文献,其中大部分为序跋文献,还有少量告示、堂记等其他形式的短篇文章。目前该书中所收录的文献多已为人所知,但其中有少量稀见文献对于当下学术界来说仍属罕见,非常具有研究价值。本文主要对《天学集解》中的稀见文献展开研究,通过梳理《天学集解》中的文献,在前人的基础上考定出30篇稀见文献,并对其做简要介绍。

As a book collecting Catholic prefaces and postscripts in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Tianxuejijie has 284 articles about Western learning and religion,most of which were prefaces and postscripts,and only a few short articles in other forms such as notices and records.At present,most of the documents included in this book are well-known,but a few of them are still unknown and could be of great research value in current academic circles.This paper studies the rare texts in this book,thirty of which are selected and briefly introduced on the basis of earlier research.