炭烧炉钧烧造技艺及其发展困境与对策

Analysis on the Jun Firing Technique of Charcoal Furnace and Its Development Dilemma and Countermeasures

炭烧炉钧为钧瓷而生,又不同于钧瓷,具有自身独特的魅力。其胎釉材料、制作工艺、艺术特色等与钧瓷有相似之处,但在窑炉结构、燃料种类、烧成制度等方面又与钧瓷有着明显区别。近年由于燃料来源、环保设施、传承模式、创新发展等方面存在诸多问题与困难,传统炭烧炉钧发展呈衰落之势,其从业者越来越少。对此,地方政府应在政策上适当倾斜,鼓励和支持炭烧炉钧的传承发展,业界要通过改进烧制工艺和设备、适当调整发展方向和定位等,赋予炭烧炉钧新的生机和活力,使其走出当前困局,以保护、传承和发展好这项特殊的传统制瓷技艺。

The charcoal-fired furnace Jun is different from Jun porcelain and has its own unique charm.Its glaze material,production process,and artistic characteristics are like Jun porcelain,but it is obviously different from Jun porcelain in terms of kiln structure,fuel type,and firing system.In recent years,due to many problems and difficulties in fuel sources,environmental protection facilities,inheritance models,and innovation,etc.,the development of traditional charcoal furnaces is in decline,and there are fewer and fewer practitioners.In this regard,the local government should give appropriate policies to encourage and support the inheritance and development of the charcoal furnace.In the face of difficulties,the industry should protect,inherit and develop this special traditional porcelain making technology by improving the firing process and equipment,properly adjusting the development direction and positioning.